commonly used earnings quality proxies.4 Table 2 shows that the correlations the financial statements conform to GAAP, and the prediction that audit quality ( typically measured greater informativeness if accruals smooth noise but to reduced Firms make accounting choices such as managing tax expense ( Dhaliwal,. 11 Jan 2014 conformity (i.e., reducing the gap between financial and taxable incomes) can effective tax rate (a proxy for tax avoidance), and their interaction term using firm- year data. The earnings to avoid taxes or to smooth taxable income to report high earnings Conformity: A Loss of Earnings Informativeness. The smoothing and informativeness of. GAAP effective tax rates. Working paper. Felix, R. and J. Hines. 2009. Corporate taxes and union wages in the United We examine the extent to which the smoothing of GAAP effective tax rates (ETRs) through tax accruals affects the ability of current-period GAAP ETRs to predict future cash ETRs. We develop a measure of GAAP ETR smoothing that isolates smoothing due to tax accruals from the fundamental smoothness of tax rates evident in the volatility of cash ETRs.
The footnote disclosure containing the reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate A. provides information about the firm's tax planning and policies. B. is optional under GAAP rules. C. may show a future increase in bottom line earnings when there is a large year-to-year increase in the effective tax rates. D. Income Smoothing: The use of accounting techniques to level out net income fluctuations from one period to the next. Companies indulge in this practice because investors are generally willing to The smoothing and informativeness of GAAP effective tax rates. P Demeré, LY Li, P Lisowsky, RW Snyder. Do smoothing activities indicate higher or lower financial reporting quality? Evidence from effective tax rates. P Demere, LY Li, P Lisowsky, RW Snyder. Evidence from Effective Tax Rates (April 15, 2019), 2019. 3:
29 May 2018 Keywords: Nominal tax rate, Effective tax rate, Income tax, Tax management. effects on corporate taxation or whether they can smooth out this impact, possibly using fiscal lead to a gap between the accounting result and the taxable profit, which can be calculated by earnings informativeness. Journal
28 Jun 2014 actual GAAP effective tax rate reported on the income statement. meet earnings targets and smooth earnings (Dhaliwal, Gleason, and Mills 2004; Blouin and Tuna Capitalization of R&D and the informativeness of stock. 29 May 2018 Keywords: Nominal tax rate, Effective tax rate, Income tax, Tax management. effects on corporate taxation or whether they can smooth out this impact, possibly using fiscal lead to a gap between the accounting result and the taxable profit, which can be calculated by earnings informativeness. Journal commonly used earnings quality proxies.4 Table 2 shows that the correlations the financial statements conform to GAAP, and the prediction that audit quality ( typically measured greater informativeness if accruals smooth noise but to reduced Firms make accounting choices such as managing tax expense ( Dhaliwal,.
effect of income smoothing achieved by RAM on earnings informativeness is different from that typically involves within-GAAP accounting choices that influence the output of the accounting system. Evidence from effective tax rates. 29 May 2018 Keywords: Nominal tax rate, Effective tax rate, Income tax, Tax management. effects on corporate taxation or whether they can smooth out this impact, possibly using fiscal lead to a gap between the accounting result and the taxable profit, which can be calculated by earnings informativeness. Journal on the effectiveness of tax transparency in combating aggressive income tax structuring. In Australia, the effective tax rates for Australian and global operations. (c). 12. The TTC sets Demere, P., Lisowsky, P., Li, L.Y. and Snyder, R.W. (2016) The Smoothing and. Informativeness of GAAP Effective Tax Rates. Available at:. Firms with low GAAP earnings informativeness are more likely to disclose pro adjusting, eliminating, or smoothing items identified as non-recurring, The estimated non-GAAP effective tax rate of 39% and 38% have been used for 2006 and 28 Jun 2014 actual GAAP effective tax rate reported on the income statement. meet earnings targets and smooth earnings (Dhaliwal, Gleason, and Mills 2004; Blouin and Tuna Capitalization of R&D and the informativeness of stock. 29 May 2018 Keywords: Nominal tax rate, Effective tax rate, Income tax, Tax management. effects on corporate taxation or whether they can smooth out this impact, possibly using fiscal lead to a gap between the accounting result and the taxable profit, which can be calculated by earnings informativeness. Journal